In Chinese culture, Qi (or Chi) is the energy of the universe. It flows through all living beings and connects us energetically, physically, emotionally, and spiritually. Here is a primer on this powerful animating force and how to work with it to stay healthy.
I'm A TCM Expert & This Principle Is The Secret To Vibrant Longevity
"Simply put: Without the flow of Qi, there would be no life."
- Posted on 26th May, 2022 11:30 AM
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What is Qi?
The simple definition of Qi is life force, or energy. Qi is not a substance, but a power—like an electric current that lights a bulb.
The character for Qi (氣) means “energy'' or “essence.” It depicts air with a pot of rice within, and represents transformational power. Think of it like a seed that can be dormant for years but still have life force within it, just waiting to be awakened by dirt, water, and sunlight.
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Qi is best understood in relation to Yin and Yang. The principles of Yin and Yang theory are based on dynamic balance via the movement of Qi energy. Qi is invisible, only seen through the influence it has on living beings and material forms.
Magnets are an example of Qi in accordance with Yin and Yang: One side is north; the opposing side is south. They push and pull, but when spun together they are a generator of electricity.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), it is believed that all vital functions within the body are also governed by the changes and movements of different types of Qi, including Yuan Qi (primary Qi), Zong Qi (chest or lung), Ying Qi (nutritive), and Wei Qi (defensive Qi).
Qi is thought to run through energy pathways in the body known as meridians. When the body is out of balance, TCM practitioners look at what symptoms are occurring and what Qi pattern is presenting itself.
The history of Qi.
The character for Qi is depicted on Oracle bones—a Chinese script that dates back to the 2nd millennium BC, indicating that Qi was already a familiar concept back then.
Though the concept of Qi originates from China, it is recognized throughout Asia and connected to spiritual observation such as Buddhism, Taoism, and Hinduism, and other practices of enlightenment.
It is nearly impossible to pinpoint “when” the concept of Qi was fully integrated into a belief system, as there is no record of it not existing.
Why is Qi energy important?
Simply put: Without the flow of Qi, there would be no life. Here's what makes this principle so important:
- For our health: It is thought that Qi must be able to flow freely in order for health and wellness to occur. The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine (237 BC) states “Where there is free flow, no pain. Where there is pain, no free flow” Promoting the free flow of Qi and blood is a guiding principle in Chinese medicine.
- For our surroundings: The art and science of Feng Shui seeks to achieve a free flow of Qi in the environment. Your environment can either nourish or deplete your life force, depending on its Qi.
- For nature: Qi is in nature and it is possible to harness Qi using meditative mind-body exercises such as Qi Gong. Being in balance with nature by sleeping at night and waking in the morning, living in rhythm with the seasons, and eating what's available locally are all ways to harness Qi.
Living in accordance with these principles is known as the Dao or the Way of Life. This is what it means to live in Yin and Yang balance.
Signs your Qi is out of balance.
According to Chinese Medicine, we are born with a set amount of essence, called Jing (prenatal Qi), and that must last us a lifetime. Activities such as overworking, stressing, and “abusing” the body will burn this essence and shorten the lifespan.
When we get stressed, our nervous system goes into fight-or-flight mode, tapping into the adrenal glands. If the body does not quickly return to a rest-and-digest state, the flow of Qi is disrupted. This can lead to Qi stagnation, which leaves the whole body feeling swollen and stiff. Here are a few signs that your Qi is out of balance:
- You stay up late and do not sleep well during the night (Yin and Yang are reversed)
- You work too much and do not allow enough time for your body to heal
- You indulge in nutrient-poor foods and alcohol
- You have emotional irritability and anger
- You feel burnout
- You have low energy and fatigue
- You gain weight easily
- You have irregular menstrual cycles
- You have body aches and pains
How to balance your Qi energy.
In the first chapter of The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine, the Emperor tells his physician of the old days when people lived beyond 100 years old. How? They practiced breathing, stretching, and massage that promoted the flow of Qi. They ate balanced meals at regular times and tried not to stress their minds and bodies.
Chinese medicine has eight branches that help cultivate health, preserve life, and promote the free flow of Qi energy. These are the areas to focus your attention:
- Acupuncture: Acupuncture is one ancient practice that can stimulate the easy flow of Qi.
- Herbal medicine: Herbal medicines provide a holistic way to keep the mind and body in balance.
- Massage: Like movement, massage and other forms of bodywork open up the meridians, allowing Qi and blood to flow freely.
- Food: Foods that are in season tend to have the most nutritive Qi, so opt for these when possible.
- Exercise: T’ai Chi and Qi Gong connect us to Qi energy so that we are healthy and strong.
- Meditation: Meditation and mindful breathing exercises strengthen the mind-body connection. They allow us to inhale more air (Qi) to be absorbed in our bodies and bring life force to all the cells and organs.
- Astrology/Divination: These allow us to clear the mind of worrying and regret. Remember: You cannot change the past, and trying to will only interfere with the flow of energy of moving forward.
- Feng Shui: Creating a home and work environment that supports the flow of energy will enhance creativity. This is an important topic as many people continue to work from home. Without proper physical and energetic space, Qi goes out of balance and can cause more stress and stagnation.
People who lead a life with the principles of Yin and Yang and Qi have an inner calm and focused presence. In Chinese Medicine, we call this good Shen, heart Qi. These people have a vitality and life force within them that shows through their eyes.
They are composted, tranquil, and able to give their complete attention to the task at hand. Positive energy seems to radiate from them. They have strong energy fields and can quickly bounce back from stressful situations and people.
The takeaway.
When your Qi is balanced, your mind, body, and spirit are in alignment. It feels good to be you, and your body feels well. You have a deep connection to oneself, to others, and to the world at large. Balancing your Qi is not a destination. It is a guiding principle for living a long, healthy life.
