Suffering from year-round allergies isn’t fun. Discover common allergy triggers to avoid and learn how to manage allergy symptoms all year long. Experiencing seasonal allergic symptoms is not uncommon, but hay fever–like allergy symptoms can occur year-round in some people.Unlike hay fever, year-round allergies can be triggered by allergens like dust or pet dander throughout the year. This
Experiencing seasonal allergic symptoms is not uncommon, but hay fever–like allergy symptoms can occur year-round in some people.
Unlike hay fever, year-round allergies can be triggered by allergens like dust or pet dander throughout the year. This occurs due to an overreaction in the immune system.
Year-round allergies are referred to as perennial allergic rhinitis.
This article discusses perennial allergic rhinitis symptoms, triggers, testing, and treatment options.
raquel arocena torres / Getty Images
Research suggests the prevalence of perennial allergic rhinitis is between 1% to 13%.
Perennial allergic rhinitis can cause year-round symptoms that may be similar to a cold.
Symptoms can come on after exposure to an allergen. In most cases, symptoms are mild and can be treated. However, in some people, symptoms can be more severe. They can cause sleep problems and interfere with daily life.
Possible signs of perennial allergic rhinitis include:
It is unknown why some people have allergies and others do not. Having a history of allergies in the family increases your odds of having allergic conditions.
It is also possible environmental factors contribute to the development of allergies. Exposure to dust mites when young or growing up in a home where people smoke may result in allergies.
Seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever) may be caused by pollen or mold spores that may appear seasonally in spring, the end of summer, or fall.
But perennial allergic rhinitis can be triggered by allergens present throughout the year. This includes:
A healthcare provider will first ask questions about symptoms and take a physical exam to diagnose perennial allergic rhinitis or other allergies.
To learn about your symptoms, a healthcare provider will ask when your symptoms occur and if they happen after exposure to pets or other possible allergens.
A healthcare provider may order allergy tests to determine the source of allergies. A skin test is one possible test to determine the cause of allergies.
In some cases, if skin testing isn't possible, a blood test will be used to detect the presence of an allergic antibody called immunoglobulin E (IgE) against a particular allergen.
There are a number of options available for the management of year-round allergies. These include:
In some people, allergic rhinitis can result in complications. These may include:
Year-round allergies are referred to as perennial allergic rhinitis. They may cause hay fever or cold-like symptoms, including a runny nose, itchy eyes, and fatigue.
Pet dander, dust, and mold are triggers that may cause symptoms.
A healthcare provider may order tests to determine the source of allergies. Treatment options include avoiding allergens, medications like decongestants, and allergen immunotherapy.
Dealing with allergies can be annoying, especially if your allergies exist year-round. If you are experiencing year-round allergy symptoms, consider reaching out to your healthcare provider. They will be able to help you identify the cause of your allergy symptoms and advise the best treatment options for you.