"Complicated migraine" is an outdated term historically used for migraine attacks accompanied by prolonged or atypical aura symptoms. Migraine headaches are common, affecting around 10% of the population worldwide. These throbbing headaches are typically located on one side of the head and may be accompanied by an aura. A migraine aura precedes a headache and is associated with
Syringomyelia is a disorder in which a fluid-filled cyst forms within the spinal cord. Over time, the cyst can enlarge and may damage the spinal cord. Syringomyelia is a rare disease in which a fluid-filled cyst, or syrinx, forms in the spinal cord. Over time, the syrinx can grow and compress on the spinal cord, which can interfere with the body's ability to send information to and from the
Confusional migraine causes irritability and confusion alongside headache. Learn about this disorder, reviewed by a board-certified neurologist. Confusional migraine, also known as acute confusional migraine (ACM), is a type of migraine that causes recurrent attacks of severe headache, as well as confusion, agitation, and language difficulties, among other symptoms. Most often seen in
Porphyrias are rare enzyme disorders. Diagnosis involves a urine porphyrin test. Learn why increased porphyrins cause porphyria symptoms. Porphyria [por·fee·ree·uh] is a group of disorders caused by abnormal function of the enzymes involved in the production of heme. Heme is a major component of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying component of red blood cells. Heme is also produced in
The exact cause of desmoid tumors is unknown. This article discusses genetic mutations that play a role and risk factors. Desmoid tumors, otherwise known as aggressive fibromatosis or desmoid-type fibromatosis, are a rare type of a benign connective tumor. There are no known direct causes of a desmoid tumor. However, research shows there is a genetic component.
Treatment of a desmoid tumor may involve a combination of active surveillance, surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or prescription medications. Desmoid tumors are benign (noncancerous) tumors that may grow slowly or become more aggressive and invade nearby structures or tissues. Those with a desmoid tumor will work with a multidisciplinary team to develop a treatment plan. The
Desmoid tumor signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, and why a biopsy is important. Desmoid tumors are a rare type of benign (noncancerous) tumor. Some grow for months or years before a person notices them. Others cause symptoms such as pain or swelling. While there are no at-home testing or screening options, it’s important
An ocular migraine causes changes in vision, which may be accompanied by a headache. An ocular migraine causes temporary changes in vision that may or may not be accompanied by a headache. Some experts use the term only for vision changes that are part of the “aura” that accompanies the onset of a migraine headache in some
Abdominal migraines cause abdominal pain. Learn more about the causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment methods of abdominal migraines in adults. When most people hear the word migraine, they think of severe head pain. Abdominal migraines may have the word “migraine” in their title, but they do not cause migraine headaches. Rather, they manifest as pain in the abdomen, along with nausea